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Funds raised for NICHE from the North Downs Challenge

On the 22nd July two people took part in the North Downs Challenge to raise funds for our projects.

Paediatrician Julia Thomson, one of our NICHE trustees, completed 10k in an excellent time.

Charlie Crossley battled through wind and rain to complete 50k, accompanied by his friend Josh.  Charlie is the father of premature twins who are now 2 years old.

He and his wife were grateful for the care they received from the NHS, and Charlie wanted to support the work of NICHE International which helps to improve the care of new born babies in poorly resourced areas of the world.

Charlie and his friend Josh with NICHE trustee Alison, in the rain at 32k
Charlie and Josh finish 50k

We are very grateful to Charlie and Julia for rising to ‘the challenge’, and for their successful fund raising.

Mboppi hospital, Douala

The next NCC taking place in Douala, Cameroon, June 2023
Keen students on day 1
Where is Douala?

Grace and team have been busy this week with 2 Neonatal Care Courses in Cameroon. 24 keen midwives and nurses attended.

Rainy season challenges

A rainstorm threatened to bring the NCC to an early finish today as the crescendo on the chapel’s tin roof drowned out the lecturing

Undeterred, Judith found a microphone, the learners donned diocesan gowns from the vestry, moved their chairs to leeward and the lecture on the “Small Baby” continued.

The temperature dropped like a stone when the rains came. The learners were undaunted. The show went on.

Do as I Say and Do

Two instructors and two learners on this second Neonatal Care Course have breastfeeding babies with them. Look at the size of them! Great to have real life role models; we should encourage this on UK courses.

23 countries, including Uganda, have achieved exclusive breastfeeding rates above 60 per cent. The other countries are Bolivia, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Eritrea, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Micronesia, Federated States of Nauru, Nepal, Peru, Rwanda, São Tome and Principe, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Timor-Leste,  Vanuatu, and Zambia. Is your country represented here? Can you do anything to get your own country on to this UNICEF list?

In Africa, nearly 70 per cent of countries have high rates of continued breastfeeding at one year, but in the Americas, only four countries have such high rates.  [Source: https://www.unicef.org/uganda/press-releases/babies-and-mothers-worldwide-failed-lack-investment-breastfeeding]

Transitioning to Ugandan instructors

Judith demonstrating insertion of an intraosseous needle into a dehydrated baby’s shin bone

Skills are taught as a 4-stage procedure – silent run through, demonstration with explanation, learners talking instructor through the skill and then all have a go. This imprints the skill on the learners’ minds. Which is why it is very important for the instructor to get it right and be consistent!

Phionah demonstrating how to make CPAP to support a premature baby’s breathing

There is no piped oxygen in Bwindi Community Hospital. The grey machine on the floor here is an oxygen concentrator. If the ensuing oxygen/air mix is then piped through a bottle of mineral water, the pressure at which it reaches the baby’s nostrils can be increased. Preterm babies’ lungs tend to collapse with each expiration and putting them on this CPAP helps to prevent that.

Dr Alex running a workshop on recognising “danger signs” and managing the sick infant in a timely fashion

We use the Global Health Media videos to illustrate much of what we are teaching. They are excellent videos on all aspects of medical care in resource poor areas of the world. Check out the breastfeeding ones which I think we should show more in the UK. Uganda has very high rates of breastfeeding so here we concentrate more on recognition of the sick infant, for which these videos are also very useful. https://globalhealthmedia.org/videos/

Looking after the mothers

Regular readers of this blog will know that we often talk about Skin to Skin Mothercare (S2SMC) or Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) as the most appropriate way of keeping babies warm, promoting bonding, preventing infection, augmenting growth and supporting breastfeeding. Mothers can also be taught to keep an eye on their baby’s breathing and general health and alert the nurses if any apnoeas (pauses in breathing) or other concerns. But mothers too need looking after.

Washing facilities for resident mothers and mothers-to-be at Bwindi Community Hospital

Mothers need washing facilities for themselves and for their clothes and baby’s wraps. They need to be able to prepare food for themselves and to have access to clean drinking water. They need somewhere to sleep themselves. You can see the cook house in the background of this picture and the dormitory on the left. Some of these resident mothers are in the hospital for many weeks, either antenatally or postnatally if their baby is born early.

Women with high risk pregnancies come in antenatally and this project alone has had some impressive results when it comes to delivering the women before their babies run into trouble and therefore preventing hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (formerly “birth asphyxia”) in particular.

Having facilities like these available to the mothers of premature babies after delivery encourages them to stay on site and therefore be available to their baby for skin to skin mothercare.

And then they could fly….

We’ve just finished Day 1 of the first Neonatal Care Course being taught by Ugandan instructors. All 12 instructors passed the Generic Instructor Course yesterday and rose to the challenge of teaching the NCC today. We are running this course in the chapel. Grace is course directing and made sure everyone knew the ground rules.

It wasn’t long before the newly trained instructors took over from us:

Newly trained instructors teaching resuscitation skills
BCH chapel hosting the Neonatal Care Course

The paediatric ward

Murals on the children’s ward, Bwindi Community Hospital

Dr Cath Harrison:

 A visit to the paediatric ward today – an amazing set up with the ward being divided up into separate areas to allow patients needing frequent observations and management to be near the nursing station.

There is a kitchen at the end of the ward where families are taught by nursing staff the importance of nutrition and how to make nutritionally balanced meals.

There is an indoor play area and outdoor space as well for children.

We saw a variety of conditions – orbital cellulitis secondary to trauma (fall from a tree), pneumonia and malaria.

The pride was apparent in the quality of care the staff provided and the clinical space was so clean and tidy.

A good demonstration of teamworking to improve the quality of care provided to children and their families.

Uganda Nursing School, Bwindi

Bwindi nursing school is co-located with the hospital and was built in 2013

UK consultant neonatologist, Dr Cath Harrison, is part of the team in Bwindi this year and has written a couple of blog posts for the NICHE website:

During preparations for the GIC course, we were fortunate to have a visit to the Bwindi Community Hospital School of Nursing. This was set up in 2013 initially with 100 students. Now 10 years later there are 400 students. The course is 2-3 years long with students graduating with a Diploma in Nursing.

The school is about 3 minutes’ walk from the hospital entrance and is a self-contained facility with communal spaces, lecture theatres, library and on-site accommodation for the students. There is even a football pitch and the women’s team won a national competition last year!

The nursing school has improved nursing staffing for the hospital, with the best students being offered posts at BCH, thereby maintaining workforce and sustainable care provision.

Back in Bwindi

We’re back in Bwindi Community Hospital for the first Generic Instructor Course (GIC) to be run here, followed by 2 x Neonatal Care Courses (NCC) where we will be supervising the newly trained instructors as they facilitate their first 2 courses.

Dr Scott Kellerman, founder of Bwindi Community Hospital with Julia and Kirstie

U.S missionaries Dr. Scott and his wife Carol Kellerman started the hospital in 2003 when it was a simple outreach clinic under a tree for the Batwa people, who had been evicted from Bwindi Impenetrable forest when it was turned into a mountain gorilla sanctuary. That small clinic is now a fully-fledged hospital with 155 beds, which also houses the Uganda Nursing School and Uganda College of Health Sciences Bwindi.

The close proximity of the Impenetrable Forest makes it a beautiful place to come and teach.

Instructors Jo B-J and Grace waiting to go to the hospital this morning to set up the teaching rooms. Uganda is quite a bit cooler than Cameroon!
Jo L had to wait for someone else to finish using her bathroom this morning
Such a beautiful place to work
Street scene outside the hospital

Tomorrow we start work properly – 2 full days of instructor training for the 12 candidates chosen this time last year during the first 2 NCCs we ran here. There is a lot of enthusiasm from all involved and we are looking forward to getting going.